surrender
v. 投降,让与,屈服
词形变化:动词过去式:surrendered 过去分词:surrendered 现在分词:surrendering 第三人称单数:surrenders
例句与用法:1.They surrendered to the enemy.他们向敌人投降了。
2.We would rather die than surrender.我们宁死而不投降。
3.We shall never surrender.我们决不投降.
4.The hijackers finally surrendered (themselves) to the police.劫机者终於向警方投降了.
5.He surrendered (himself) to despair and eventually committed suicide.他陷於绝望, 终於自杀了.
6.We shall never surrender our liberty.我们决不放弃自由权.
7.They surrendered their guns to the police.他们向警方交出枪枝.
8.It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。
英英解释:名词surrender:
1. acceptance of despair
同义词：resignation
2. a verbal act of admitting defeat
同义词：giving up, yielding
3. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
4. the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
同义词：capitulation, fall
动词surrender:
1. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
同义词：give up
2. relinquish possession or control over
同义词：cede, deliver, give up
3. relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another
同义词：relinquish
surreptitious
a. 鬼鬼祟祟的,保密的
词形变化:副词:surreptitiously 名词:surreptitiousness
例句与用法:1.Characterized by stealth; surreptitious.秘密的偷偷摸摸的；鬼鬼祟祟的
2.His surreptitious behaviour naturally aroused suspicion.他那鬼鬼祟祟的行为自然引起了旁人的怀疑。
英英解释:形容词surreptitious:
1. marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
同义词：furtive, sneak, sneaky, stealthy
2. conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
同义词：clandestine, cloak-and-dagger, hole-and-corner, hugger-mugger, hush-hush, secret, undercover, underground
surrey
n. (四轮双座通常有篷的)萨里式游览马车
词形变化:名词复数:surreys
例句与用法:1.The girl went to the museum by a surrey.那个女孩坐着一辆四轮双座轻便马车去博物馆了。
2.Surrey scored only200 runs and had to follow on.萨里只得了200分，只好继续击球。
英英解释:名词surrey:
1. a county in southeastern England on the Thames
2. a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; has two or four seats
surrogate
n. 代理,代理人,代用品
词形变化:动词过去式:surrogated 过去分词:surrogated 现在分词:surrogating 第三人称单数:surrogates
例句与用法:1.Fiction is a poor surrogate for real experience.小说中的事远逊於实际体验.
英英解释:名词surrogate:
1. someone who takes the place of another person
同义词：alternate, replacement
2. a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
同义词：deputy
形容词surrogate:
1. providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
同义词：foster
surround
n. 环绕物
v. 包围,环绕
词形变化:动词过去式:surrounded 过去分词:surrounded 现在分词:surrounding 第三人称单数:surrounds
例句与用法:1.We are surrounded by dangers.我们的处境危机四伏。
2.Trees surround the pond.树木围绕著池塘.
3.They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城.
4.The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙.
5.Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城包围.
英英解释:名词surround:
1. the area in which something exists or lives
同义词：environment, environs, surroundings
动词surround:
1. be around
同义词：environ, encircle, circle, round, ring
2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
同义词：skirt, border
3. envelop completely
同义词：smother
4. surround so as to force to give up
同义词：besiege, beleaguer, hem in, circumvent
5. surround with a wall in order to fortify
同义词：wall, palisade, fence, fence in
surrounding
a. 周围的
n. 环境,周围的事物
例句与用法:1.York and the surrounding countryside.约克城及其近郊.
2.Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。
3.The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市.
4.A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.城堡带有厚墙的用来设防的大型建筑物或建筑群，通常控制周围的村庄
英英解释:动词surround:
1. be around
同义词：surround, environ, encircle, circle, round, ring
2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
同义词：surround, skirt, border
3. envelop completely
同义词：smother, surround
4. surround so as to force to give up
同义词：besiege, beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
5. surround with a wall in order to fortify
同义词：wall, palisade, fence, fence in, surround
形容词surrounding:
1. closely encircling
同义词：encompassing, circumferent
surroundings
n. 周围的事物,环境
例句与用法:1.Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。
2.We are living in pleasant surroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。
3.I was oblivious of my surroundings.我没有注意到周围的事物。
4.The novelty of his surroundings soon wore off.他对环境的新奇感不久就淡薄了。
5.He immediately noticed the amenity of his new surroundings.他立刻觉察到了新环境的宜人之处.
6.The chameleon's skin replicates the pattern of its surroundings.变色龙的皮肤可随环境改变颜色.
英英解释:名词surroundings:
1. the environmental condition
同义词：milieu
2. the area in which something exists or lives
同义词：environment, environs, surround
surroyal
n. 鹿角冠上的头叉之一
surtax
n. 附加税
vt 对...征收附加税
英英解释:名词surtax:
1. an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed
同义词：supertax
动词surtax:
1. levy an extra tax on
surtitle:
n. （歌剧的）唱词字幕
英英解释:名词surtitle:
1. translation of the words of a foreign opera (or choral work) projected on a screen above the stage
同义词：supertitle
surtout
n. 男用外套或大衣
英英解释:名词surtout:
1. a man's overcoat in the style of a frock coat
surveil
vt. 使受监视(或监督), 对…实施监视(或监督)
英英解释:动词surveil:
1. keep under surveillance
同义词：follow, survey
surveillance
n. 监视,监督
例句与用法:1.The police are keeping the suspects under round-the-clock surveillance.警方对疑犯昼夜监视.
2.The act of observing closely or the condition of being closely observed; surveillance.密切注视密切注视的行为或被密切注视的状态；监视
3.The act or a period of observing; surveillance.观察；警戒观察或监视的行为或时间
4.Detectives kept the quarry under surveillance for weeks.侦探们监测那个目标已有好几个星期了。
英英解释:名词surveillance:
1. close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)
surveillant
n. 监视者,监督者
survey
n. 纵览,视察,测量
v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查
词形变化:名词:surveyor 名词复数:surveys 动词过去式:surveyed 过去分词:surveyed 现在分词:surveying 第三人称单数:surveys
例句与用法:1.We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside.我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。
2.A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about.扫视街道, 空无一人.
3.Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers.在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机.
4.A survey of the property shows that the northern boundary is not correct.对这块地产的测量表明，它北面的边界线是不正确的。
5.Follow-up survey shows that the reoccurrence rate is only 5%.跟踪调查表明复发率仅为5%。
6.This survey is the work of a real professional.这份调查是真正内行人做的.
7.Only children under five are excepted from this survey.这次调查仅仅不包括五岁以下的儿童.
英英解释:名词survey:
1. a detailed critical inspection
同义词：study
2. short descriptive summary (of events)
同义词：sketch, resume
3. the act of looking or seeing or observing
同义词：view, sight
动词survey:
1. consider in a comprehensive way
同义词：appraise
2. look over in a comprehensively, inspect
3. keep under surveillance
同义词：surveil, follow
4. hold a review (of troops)
同义词：review, go over
5. make a survey of; for statistical purposes
6. plot a map of (land)
surveying
n. (土地)测量
例句与用法:1.A line established by sighting in surveying a tract of land.横断线在测量一块土地时通过目视确定的线
2.An instrument used in surveying, consisting of100 linked pieces of iron or steel and measuring66 feet(20.1 meters).测链测量用的一种工具，包含有100个相连的钢铁环，长66英尺（20。1米）
3.Regarded or employed as a standard of reference, as in surveying.基准的在测量勘定时认为或作为基准的
4.A unit of length used in surveying, equal to0.01 chain, 7.92 inches, or about20.12 centimeters.令测量用长度单位，等于0。01测链，7。92英寸或约等于20。12厘米
英英解释:名词surveying:
1. the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
动词survey:
1. consider in a comprehensive way
同义词：survey, appraise
2. look over in a comprehensively, inspect
同义词：survey
3. keep under surveillance
同义词：surveil, follow, survey
4. hold a review (of troops)
同义词：review, go over, survey
5. make a survey of; for statistical purposes
同义词：survey
6. plot a map of (land)
同义词：survey
surveyor
n. 测量员(检查员)
例句与用法:1.A small flag for marking a position, used especially by surveyors or soldiers.测量旗用来标记位置的小旗，尤用于测量员或战士
2.The surveyor went over the house thoroughly and advised us not to buy it.房屋鉴定人彻底察看了房子以後, 劝我们不要买.
英英解释:名词surveyor:
1. an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures
2. someone who conducts a statistical survey
survivable
可长存的, 可存活的
可免于死亡的
survival
n. 生存
例句与用法:1.That fashion is a survival from the 1930s.那种时装是三十年代的遗风。
2.The miraculous survival of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press.空难事件中有些人大难不死被新闻界广泛报导。
3.Survival is our first imperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来.
4.Modern journalism justify its own existence by the great Darwinian principle of the survival of the vulgar.现代的新闻工作，以“最庸俗者生存”这伟大的达尔文式的原则来为自己的存在辩护。
5.The doctors were zealous in their efforts to ensure the survival of premature babies.医生们在努力保证早产婴儿成活方面热情很高。
6.Let's hope for his survival.希望他能活下来。
7.Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?我们求生的唯一希望就在於裁军吗?
英英解释:名词survival:
1. a state of surviving; remaining alive
同义词：endurance
2. a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
同义词：survival of the fittest, natural selection, selection
3. something that survives
survivance
n. 生存, 幸存, 残存, 幸存者, 残存物 |
